What are controlled substances?

Controlled substances are medications that are regulated by law due to their potential for abuse or dependence. These substances fall under strict regulations at both the federal and state levels, which classify them into schedules based on their potential for addiction, therapeutic value, and safety profile. The scheduling system helps to monitor and limit the distribution and use of these medications to prevent misuse.

The distinction that controlled substances are specifically those with recognized risks of abuse is crucial. This regulatory framework is important for protecting public health by ensuring that these medications are prescribed and dispensed appropriately. Medications classified as controlled substances often include opioids, certain stimulants, and sedatives, which pose a higher likelihood of addiction and misuse compared to other medications.

Other choices present different categories of medications unrelated to the legal restrictions governing controlled substances. Medications available without a prescription, over-the-counter medications, and herbal remedies do not carry the same potential for abuse as controlled substances, which is why they are not subject to the same stringent legal controls.