What information should be provided about a medication to a resident before administration?

Providing information about what a medication does and its potential side effects is crucial for ensuring that the resident understands the purpose of the medication and the possible reactions they may experience. This knowledge empowers the resident to make informed decisions about their care, enhances compliance with the medication regimen, and allows for the identification of any adverse effects that may occur post-administration. Understanding both the benefits and risks associated with a medication can foster open communication between the resident and healthcare providers, which is essential for safe and effective medication management.

While other choices may have their place in certain contexts, they do not address the fundamental aspect of informed consent and patient education regarding the medication itself. The price of the medication could relate to financial considerations but does not impact the pharmacological understanding of its use. Focusing solely on the benefits lacks a comprehensive view, as residents should be aware of any potential side effects that could affect their health. Knowing the name of the manufacturer can be informative, but it is not as directly relevant to the resident's immediate health decisions and outcomes as understanding the medication’s effects and possible side effects.